词汇是考研英语的基础，北京速记，而每年的考题都与当下热门有密切的接洽。包含考研英语浏览题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛浏览。下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事消息热词。考研从基础开端！

2016年考研英语时事热词速记（6）

　　来电显示 caller ID

　　蜡雕 wax carving; wax sculpture

　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　拉关系 try to curry favor with

　　垃圾融资 junk financing

　　垃圾邮件 junk e-mail

　　垃圾邮件 junk email; spam

　　垃圾债券 junk bond

　　垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment

　　拉锯战 seesaw battle

　　啦啦队 cheering squad

　　啦啦队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"

　　拉力赛 endurance race

　　拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping

　　拉链工程 zipper project

　　拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

　　蜡染 batik; wax printing

　　蜡像馆 wax work museum

　　拉选票 seek a vote

　　来电 fall in love with someone

　　来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

　　来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing

　　来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients

　　垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection

　　蓝筹股 blue chips

　　滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly

　　滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue

　　蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc

　　蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel

　　蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker

　　烂摊子 awful mess

　　蓝牙技巧 bluetooth

　　滥用权利 abuse of power

　　滥用职权 abuse one's power;misuse one's authority

　　浪子回头 return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son

　　劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system

　　“老大难” 问题 long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem

　　劳动服务公司 labor service company;service company

　　劳动定额 labor quota

　　劳动合同制 labor contract system

　　劳动教养 education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor

　　劳动力产权 labor property rights

　　劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor

　　劳动力过剩 labor surplus;manpower surplus

　　劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources

　　劳动密集型 labor-intensive

　　劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

　　劳动榜样 model worker

　　劳动准备制度 vocational training system

　　劳动者素质 quality of the workforce

　　劳动争议 labor dispute

　　劳改农场 reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm

　　老化效应 aging effect

　　老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker

　　老龄委 senior citizens' work committee

　　老年保险制度 endowment insurance

　　老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968

　　老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "

　　老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

　　劳务费 service charge; service fee

　　劳务市场 labor market

　　劳务输出 export of labor services

　　老爷式的态度 bureaucratic attitude

　　老一套 old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track

　　老油条 wily old bird; old slicker

　　老中青三联合 combination of the old, the middle-aged and the young in the leadership

　　劳资 labor and capital

　　老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand

　　劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management

　　老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world

　　老年学校 school for the aged

　　劳保 labor insurance

　　克隆 clone

　　雷达笼罩区 radar coverage

　　雷达跟踪 radar tracking

　　累犯 recidivist; incurable criminal

　　勒紧裤带 tighten one's belt

　　累进税率 progressive tax rate

　　冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool one's heels

　　冷门 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner

　　冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment

　　冷战思维 Cold War mentality

　　离岸价格 free on board(FOB)

　　离岸金融市场 offshore market

　　篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

　　理财 arrange the finance;money management

　　力挫 defeat with utmost effort

　　立等可取服务 instant service; on-the-spot service

　　立法真空 legislation vacuum

　　利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　力争上游 strive for the best; aim high

　　立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country

　　利好因素 wrinkle

　　理货公司 tally company

　　利基 niche

　　离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy

　　理论与实际相联合 integrade theory with practice

　　礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity

　　历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history

　　历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history

　　利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state

　　理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order

　　力所能及 within one's power;to the bes of one's ability( capacity)

　　立体电视 three-dimensional television

　　立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air

　　立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

　　立体式报道 an in-depth and comprehensive report

　　立体思考 three-dimensional thinking

　　立体战斗 three-dimensional war

　　离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers

　　离退休人员基础养老金 basic pensions for retirees

　　礼仪小姐 ritual girl

　　礼仪小姐 guiding girl

　　立于不败之地 be in an invincible position;remain invincible

　　联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output

　　连带责任 joint liability

　　联防 joint defense

　　恋父情结 Electra complex

　　联购联销 joint purchasing and marketing

　　联合公报 joint communique

　　联合国反腐烂公约 UN Convention Against Corruption

　　《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

　　联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)

　　联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)

　　联合国开发打算署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)

　　联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)

　　联合国保持和平部队 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces

　　联合国维和举动 UN peacekeeping operations

　　联合;合并 merger

　　联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

　　联合联络小组 joint liaison group

　　联合投标 syndicated tender

　　联机环境 on-line environment

　　便宜商店 discount shop;budget store; discount shop

　　便宜市场 bargain market; bargain center

　　廉洁奉公，北京速记公司，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

　　恋母情结 Oedipus complex

　　联赛 league match

　　连锁店 chain store

　　连锁反响 chain effect; domino effect

　　练摊 to be a vendor

　　联体婴儿 Siamese twins

　　联网 on-line;be networked

　　联想团体 Legend Group

　　持续抽烟的人 chain smoker

　　廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)

　　廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration

　　廉政建设 build a clean and honest government; strive for a clean government

　　廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　两岸民间行业组织 non-governmental trade organizations across the Straits

　　两岸三地 the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong

　　两岸直航增进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

　　两岸直航 cross-Straits direct transportation link